How Thyroid Affects Period

If you have been diagnosed with a thyroid condition and if it is not being treated, it is likely that your menstrual periods may be affected. If you are suffering from a thyroid problem, you should visit the best gynecology hospital in Mumbai at the right time to get it diagnosed and treated. If thyroid problems are ignored, they can impact your menstrual cycle adversely.

Knowing about Thyroid Gland

The thyroid is a small gland located at the neck, is responsible for controlling several processes in your body. It controls your mood, regulates your metabolism, and also is in charge of the energy generated in your body. It enables the organs, cells, and tissues of your body to get their supply of energy and oxygen. It produces two essential hormones called triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4).

Thyroid can cause two types of conditions:

• Hypothyroidism is that condition when the thyroid hormone is insufficiently produced in your body. You experience symptoms such as weight gain, depression, or fatigue.
•  When the thyroid hormone is in excess, the condition is known as hyperthyroidism. In such a condition, a person experiences symptoms like anxiety, weight loss, and tremors. 

Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism have the potential to affect your menstrual cycle if not diagnosed and corrected in time.So let us study in detail how thyroid issues can interfere with your periods.

How hypothyroidism impacts your periods?

1. Hypothyroidism can cause menstruation to begin at an earlier age than normal in girls. It may start at the age of 10, while the average age for the first period is usually 12. This is known as precocious puberty.
2. Periods may occur more frequently in cases of hypothyroidism. Such a condition is known as polymenorrhea, and the periods are seen to arrive every 21 days instead of 28.
3. A condition known as menorrhagia in which heavy periods are experienced is connected to hypothyroidism. In such cases, heavy bleeding is seen every hour and may continue for many hours.
4. It may lead to longer menstrual cycles, which may last for six days or more instead of the normal five days.
5. In people with hypothyroidism, periods may be painful. Such a condition is called dysmenorrhea, and its symptoms are headaches, cramps, stomachaches, and even backaches.

When you experience any of these conditions, you should pay a visit to the best gynae surgery hospital in Mumbai and get yourself checked.If you are already undergoing treatment for underactive thyroid and taking iodine supplement, then ensure that you are receiving the correct amount. The right dosage can only be provided by an experienced doctor who will understand the optimized thyroid levels by understanding the different impacts on your menstrual cycle, weight gain, acne problems etc.

How hyperthyroidism impacts your periods?

Like hypothyroidism, your periods can also be affected by hyperthyroidism.The following is a list of the impact that is caused by hyperthyroidism on your periods:

1. It may result in delayed onset of the first period. Teenage girls with hyperthyroidism may experience a late beginning of puberty, which could be at the age of 15 or even later
2. The periods experienced may be lighter than normal
3. Such girls may find the period cycle to be shorter than the usual five days
4. Hyperthyroidism may cause periods to be irregular. Sometimes, it may not happenfor a month or two, while in other cases it may come once in 40 days or so. This condition is known as oligomenorrhea
5. Sometimes there may be a complete absence of the menstruation periods. That means such girls may not experience periods for many months at a time. Such a condition is called amenorrhea

You can pay a visit the best gynecology hospital in Mumbai to confirm whether you are suffering from hyperthyroidism or not. If you are already suffering from hyperthyroidism and are under medication, then make sure to consistently consume the supplements for adequate supply of iodine intake. Also note that, Low TSH levels can cause menstrual problems.

When should you book an appointment at best gynaecology hospital in Mumbai?

So, it is necessary to pay a visit to the best gynae surgery hospital if you notice the following irregularities:

• Your menstrual cycle is not regular
• If you experience periods that lasts more than 6 to 7 days
• If you experience bleeding which persists for more than a day or 24 hours
• If you are not pregnant, in spite of your periods being stopped for more than three months
• If you find that the pain during periods is more than earlier
• If you experience periods every 21 days or even earlier

The doctors at the best gynecology hospital in Mumbai will diagnose your condition and check your thyroid hormone levels. The three common thyroid function tests are the T3, T4 test and the TSH test. The doctors at the hospital will suggest the best method of treatment for you that will control your thyroid activity and normalize your menstrual cycle.