Best Kidney Transplant Hospital In Mum

A candidate for a kidney transplant is typically an individual with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) that is severe enough to require dialysis or a kidney transplant to maintain their health.

The candidate must be physically and mentally able to withstand the surgery and recovery process and be willing to comply with the necessary medical treatments and follow-up care. In addition, the candidate's overall health and medical history will be evaluated to determine if they are a suitable candidate for a transplant.

There are two main types of kidney transplants: living donor transplants and deceased donor transplants.

1. Living Donor Transplant: In a living donor transplant, a healthy individual donates one of their kidneys to the recipient. The donor can be a family member, a friend, or even a stranger. The donated kidney can come from a living donor or a living related donor. Living donor transplants have several advantages over deceased donor transplants, such as a shorter waiting time for a transplant, better long-term outcomes, and less chance of rejection.

2. Deceased Donor Transplant: In a deceased donor transplant, the kidney is taken from a person who has recently passed away and whose family has consented to organ donation. The donated kidney is then transplanted into the recipient. Waiting time for a deceased donor transplant can vary greatly depending on the patient's blood type, tissue type, and the availability of a suitable match.

3. A third less common type of transplant is called a paired donation or a kidney exchange. In this type of transplant, a living donor may not be a match for the intended recipient, but they can still donate their kidney to another person in exchange for a compatible kidney for their loved one.

It's worth noting that, depending on the patient's medical condition, there are different surgical techniques that can be used for transplantation. Some of the most common are standard transplant, laparoscopic transplant and robot-assisted transplant.